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Curiosamente, el Faro de Chipiona -construido entre 1863 y 1867- es el más alto de España y uno de los más altos de Europa - de 69 metros y 344 escalones para subir a la linterna-.
La Chipiona romana se convirtió en un lugar estratégico para el comercio fluvial del Guadalquivir y marítimo de Cádiz (conocida por aquel entonces como Gades) donde florecía la economía de la Hispania romana gracias a la exportación de productos agrícolas: vid, olivo, cereales; metales; y salazones de Cádiz, principalmente. Como testigo de estas actividades económicas todavía se conserva el alfar de El Olivar y cerca del faro, los muros de una villa romana del siglo I d.C.
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Fotos: David Sánchez Núñez
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Chipiona's origin goes back to the Tartesos, when its population was settling itself in areas near Salmedina's Stone. This civilization should have spread between IXth and VIth century B.C., guaranteeing its Empire in the south of Spain, concretly in what today is Chipiona, the Port of Santa Maria, The Portal, and Trebujena, what they all called the island Kartare.
But the time passed and there came the Romans and the consul Quinto Servilius Caepión (140-139 B.C.) build a kind of lighthouse to advoid that navigators, who had to approach the Guadalquivir, had an unwanted "collision" with Salmedina's island. With Turris Caepionis - in honor to its promoter Caepio - they baptized the tower and this way there was in preparation the name of the current Chipiona.
Curiously, Chipiona's lighthouse - constructed between 1863 and 1867- is the highest of Spain and one of The Europa's highest - of 69 meters and 344 steps to rise to the lantern-. The Roman Chipiona turned into a strategic place for the fluvial trade of the Guadalquivir and maritime of Cádiz (known in those days as Gades) where it was blooming the economy of the Roman Spain thanks to the exportation of agricultural products: grapevine, olive tree, cereals; metals; and saltings of Cádiz, principally. As witness of these economic activities still the alfar of The Olive grove remains near the lighthouse, which are the walls of a Roman villa of the 1st century A.D.
Another curiosity, which uses as testimony of the Roman presence in the city, are the tablets and tombs, which occasionally people have found in the beach of Rule - a zone of the coast chipionera near the Sanctuary of which we will speak later - expelled about the sea for the tides. Another historical discovery was the infantile necropolis (s. I-III A.D.) with twenty burials in cut amphorae, that went out to the light after the demolition of an old chalet.
Continuing the historical tour, we come to the Muslim age, that little is known in Chipiona because there are no scarcely documentary witnesses.
What it is known is that it existed a Mosque, probably where now there is the Parish of Our Lady of O, that began being Gothic to impregnate later for the Baroque style, with what it ended up by being a hybrid of great beauty. In its inside, they stand out: the choir´s chairs (the XVIIIth century), the clock of the tower (the XIXth century) and the Gothic sculpture of the Virgin of the Rose - belonging to the Burgundian Sevillian´s School - done by Pedro de Millán to principle of the XVIth.
It is also believed that the Castle - that has happened of having residential use to protection and up to be a hotel - was constructed by the Muslims and about 1295 Don Alonso Perez de Guzmán reconstructed it on its foundations, and give it later to his second daughter Doña Isabel. Recently restored, the building is established on a rocky natural road surface beaten by the waves of the sea when it raises the tide. Don Alonso, protagonist of the Reconquest, was the manager of repopulating Chipiona bringing to several families of the villages of Marchena (Seville), Arcos (Cádiz) and other places for such an purpose, as the chronicles told: "In 1295 the King Mr. Sancho IV gave to Mr. Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, chief of the troop and of Tariff, all the land that existed on the coast between The Guadalquivir and Guadalete, in which there were included Sanlúcar, Chipiona, Rota and the Port of Santa Maria, which territory were taken from Jerez -Sherry-".
So, which initially was a simple project of the small one populates, called "Rule of Santa Maria" for the work of the Monastery of Rule - that in those days was constructed - later, it was the definitive project of the future villa, and was called Chipiona honouring its origins.
The origin of Ms of Rule´s the Sanctuary comes from the Ponce of León, Lords of Chipiona, which in 1399 donated the hermits of San Agustín who remained there until 1835. Then, it would happen to be a Franciscans' community that they created there a missionaries' college for Morocco and Holy Land and later, they knocked down the former church and initiated the construction of other one of Neogothic style, between the year 1904 and 1906 that still remains and where the Franciscans actually live. But the prestige that enjoys this sanctuary takes as a center the antique of the image of the Virgin who dates back to the first half of the year 300.
Other curious information of this coastal city: The stay of the Catholic Kings in the Sanctuary of Rule; the disembarkation of the set square angloholandesa, sent by the prince Jorge Darmstadt during the Succession War - in which the chipioneros put on behalf of Philip V-; its almost disappearance of the map for the maremoto of Lisbon; that was the station of baths of the Dukes of Montpensier, spending the summer in it the daughter of these, Maria de la Mercedes, wife of Alfonso XII; and certainly, that was a cradle of the world-famous one, Rocío Jurado, the singer.
Chipiona, is placed to 6 meters of altitude, in the most western part of the province of Cadiz, has 31,99 km2 of surface and approximately 17.000 inhabitants, number that in the summer months doubles for the great number of tourists who visit the city. Other one of its attractions are the Spas. I was in this one last weekend, the Playa Whale SpaHotel, but my cousin, which lives in Chipiona all the year, has told me that the best of all is the Elba Coast Whale Hotel that besides a complete circuit of thermal waters, sauna and Turkish bath, has swimming pools of salty water. Since there will be necessary to try it...
Chipiona´s summer street markets are intimate: antiques, natural products, crafts ... in a bend of the walk in front of the sea. My youngest sister puts there every weekend and I was there last weekend to admire and to enjoy this Bohemian environment for all the ages. Her works of felt cause devastations in the villa!
Of come back home we pass for Tariff (Cádiz) to greet the medium son of my husband who is employed at the Gastronomic Society The Exchequer. It is a restaurant placed in a mountainous zone of the Betijuelo and from that one sees these beautiful images. Besides for well that eats up, I can understand that there are problems to reserve there a table. The sights of the beach of Tariff and of the coast of Morocco (África) are adsolutely incredible.
10 comentarios :
Such a wonderful post with great commentary and photos-truly stunning, well done!!
Thanks Sharon,
You´re really nice ;-)
kss
Me has puesto los dientes largos. Con el mal tiempo que tenemos aquí estos días, ver esas fotos me da una envidia...
Besos
jajajaj pues sí, en Chipiona se estaba más fresquito -no te creas- pero al llegar a Sevilla... 40º. Yo desde luego lo prefiero al frío -es que soy muy friolera-. Aquí hasta noviembre no nos ponemos las medias.
Bsits
;-)
os pasais todo el año viajando? o eso una cosa transitoria de verano?! porque yo también quiero!! qué suerte. las fotos son muy bonitas, dan ganas de ir
Qué va! Lo que pasa es que aprovechamos Puentes, vacaciones y algunos findes para salir por ahí. En cualquier caso, mis padres se jubilaron y viven ahora en Chipiona con lo cual ir allí no se considera viaje.
Ojalá me llevara toda la vida viajando... Creo que no llegaría a cansarme.
Bss atelier
;-)
Qué cuidad más linda!
amo las imágenes!!
Muchos besos!
Kira
Hola Kira,
Sí que lo es y esas puestas de sol... son increibles. Cuanta belleza y cuanta historia detrás.
Bss
;-)
Que pena no haber podido leer esta entrada hace un par de añitos cuando estuvé allí, no me hubiese perdido tantas cosas interesantes. Me gusta tu guía :-)
Gracias por tu visita, y es verdad padres + playa es una buena combinación, yo creo que se acuerdan de cuando eramos pequeños jugando con la arena y nos miman más jeje
Un beso
Hola C.C.
Pues ya sabes, si vuelves, lo que puedes ver -que nunca se sabe-
Gracias por tu comentario
Bss
;-)
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